Acknowledgement Essays

Affirmation Essays Affirmation Essay Affirmation Essay Section 1 The Problem and its Background Introduction The term RFID alludes to Radio Frequency Identification, an innovation which uses radio waves to naturally recognize things or individuals. Most usually this includes the utilization of a RFID tag and a peruser gadget. All in all terms, Radio Frequency Identification frameworks comprise of a RFID tag (commonly numerous labels) and an investigator or peruser. The investigative specialist discharges a field of electromagnetic waves from a radio wire, which are consumed by the tag. The ingested vitality is utilized to control the tag’s microchip and a sign that incorporates the label distinguishing proof number is sent back to the questioner. The utilization of a remote non-contact framework that utilizations radio frequencyâ electromagnetic fieldsâ to move information from a label connected to an article, for the motivations behind programmed ID and following. A few labels require no battery and are controlled and perused at short ranges by means of attractive fields (electromagnetic enlistment). Backround of the Study Tanauan Institute has just been utilizing the Library System. Since the organization is now utilizing such innovation, these will be the first run through for the establishment to utilize Radio Frequency Identification. The scientists thought of amplifying its utilization by making a framework that will follow the understudies who obtained books, which will have RFID stickers for checking purposes, in the library. At present, the school’s library is utilizing the â€Å"Library System† in checking the books, which has various restrictions. It isn't fit for creating reports that can decide the books that are generally acquired which can assist them with choosing the quantity of a specific book they will buy later on. It is likewise utilizing Microsoft Visual Basic for the system’s database which can just store constrained data. Then again, the framework that the library is utilizing in recording the participation of the clients can't help them in distinguishing the library clients of the month. The bookkeepers need to physically check the occasions every understudy had signed in the framework. In conclusion, they have additionally no methods for reminding the library clients in regards to their acquired book Statement of the Problem Not equipped for producing reports that can decide the books that are for the most part obtained. No methods for reminding the library clients in regards to about their acquired books. Manual tallying the occasions every understudy had signed in the framework. Targets of the Study For the most part, the analysts mean to plan and build up a framework that would upgrade the utilization of the present Library System with the assistance of RFID in the said Institute. In particular, the examination intends to: Design and build up a framework that will create reports to decide the pattern in book obtaining Use MySQL for the system’s database Determine the library clients of the month in only a tick of a catch Remind the understudies and employees with respect to their acquired books Test and assess the system’s precision and dependability Scope and Delimitation There would be a few constraints to the venture that ought to be thought about. This investigation restricts its inclusion to the understudies of the Tanauan Institute as it were. It will be directed for two semesters which comprises of 10 months. Two low recurrence ACR122U Smart Card Readers will be utilized for the framework: one for the observing of books and the other one for the chronicle of the participation. The framework will be written in Microsoft Visual Basic 2010. The database that will be joined with such is Microsoft My SQL. It will execute just in stages running Windows Operating System. The uses of the framework will just cover the observing of books and following of the borrowers. Other unavoidable conditions, for example, power interferences and speed of access, and other increasingly complex regions of RFID Technology, for example, making sure about the information, are no longer piece of the investigation. Applied Framework For the scientists to have the option to concoct a Radio Frequency Identification Reloading System, they will require truly adaptable and flexible information in utilizing the VB. NET programming language and in utilizing the MS Server 2008. They will likewise be requiring materials, for example, ACS Readers, labels which ought to be good with the peruser and a work area running Windows working framework. The related remote and neighborhood studies and writing would likewise be of enormous guide to them in view of the given data and issues with arrangements of these materials. With all the information, the materials to be utilized and the related assets, the analysts should cautiously design the entire investigation which will be the establishment of their examination all in all, assemble and dissect information before they plan and code the framework. After the coding stage, the analysts need to test and assess their investigation. On the off chance that vital, adjustments ought to be done to consummate the framework. Applied Paradigm The following is the figure of the theoretical worldview of the examination: NOTE:::: REVISED PARADIGM MAKE A NEW DIAGRAM.. Spot IT HERE!!!.. Figure 2. Worldview of the investigation Definition of Terms Accuracy is a quality of a solid framework accomplished from various tests and assessment. Course Management is a division in the library which is accountable for dealing with the getting and the returning of library materials. Assortment Management-is a division in the library which is accountable for keeping up the assortment of the library materials through including or refreshing records. Database is a sorted out assortment of information required for putting away, refreshing, recovering and seeing data for a specific framework. Library Management System is the framework which will be a guide for checking the books and following and reminding the borrowers in a specific library. Radio Frequency Identification is one of the most up to date recognizable proof innovations that utilization electromagnetic fields to move and read information that will be coordinated by the scientists in this investigation. Part 2 Related Literature and Studies A. Related Literature Foreign Literature Holloway (June 2006), Microsoft EMEA Manufacturing Industry Solutions Architect, composed a white paper which clarified the segments of a fundamental RFID framework and how it functions. As per him, a RFID framework is made out of three significant bits of gear, for example, (1) a little radio gadget called a tag, or the transponder, which contains the information, (2) the peruser, or the investigative specialist, that transmits and gathers information to be downloaded from and transferred to the tag, and (3) the host PC introduced with a RFID programming to process the information into important data. Daniel (2004) sums up the activity in a fundamental RFID framework as talked about beneath: First, the label will enter the RF field of the Reader at that point, the RF sign self control the Tag that will transmit the ID with other information which, then again, will be sent to the PC by the Reader. At that point, the PC will be the one sending information to the Reader which will be transmitted to the tag. In a paper distributed by Mitrokotsa and Douligeri (2009), â€Å"Integrated RFID and Sensor Networks: Architectures and Applications†, they talked about and separate RFID and Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Technologies. They additionally examined why these advancements ought to be executed to different fields of business and their necessities. Since the defenders will utilize RFID, the tips, which are demonstrated viable, given in this examination on the best way to have better RFID-based frameworks will be of enormous assistance in leading their investigation. Soldatos (2010) planned an investigation entitled Rich Client Application for RFID EPCIS Repository wherein he made programming which proposed to give an UML-like graphical portrayal of the business areas, and read purposes of a venture with a more easy to understand RFID-based programming framework. Dhanalakshmi and Mamatha (n. d. ) composed a paper wherein they talked about the venture that they made entitled â€Å"RFID Based Library Management System† which is fundamentally the same as the examination being directed by the advocates. In their study’s decision, they have shown and demonstrated that RFID in the library accelerates its exchanges, for example, book getting, returning, looking through along these lines empowers staff to accomplish a greater amount of its duties. Mutigwe and Aghdasi (n. d. likewise directed an investigation entitled â€Å"Research Trends in RFID Technology† wherein they have given consideration at proceeding with look into exercises in the field of RFID and discussed the conceivable significant weights that RFID Technology is confronting today, for example, protection, significant expenses, and social and legitimate concerns. Neighborhood Literature Garcia (2009) made an examination, â€Å"Student Recognition Using Radio Freque ncy Identification for Tarlac State University†, which was embraced to build up a framework that would bolster and improve the present method of recognizing understudies at Tarlac State University. The framework is equipped for bringing in exceed expectations documents to refresh understudy records. Through the pictures and the data showed by the framework, security officials think that its simple to distinguish the understudies entering the school grounds. Reports can be created for organization and recording purposes. The worry of security was likewise tended to in light of the fact that the framework can control clients and produce essential records. Like the investigation of the advocates, the framework that they will make can likewise produce reports for checking and stock purposes. Another investigation which additionally centered around the record keeping of understudies who enter and leave the school premises is the â€Å"Design of RFID Interface System: A Prototype† directed by Engr. Dellosa (2007). He structured a hardware equipped for showing the appearance and flight of the understudies so that the understudies can likewise be informed. He likewise created programming fit for catching and recording the studen

Access Restrictions to Social Security Death Index

Access Restrictions to Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Master File, kept up by the US Social Security Administration (SSA), is a database of death records gathered from an assortment of sources utilized by the SSA to oversee their projects. This incorporates demise data gathered from relatives, memorial service homes, money related organizations, postal specialists, States and other Federal offices. The Social Security Death Master File is certifiably not a far reaching record of all passings in the United States-only a record of those passings answered to the Social Security Administration. The SSA keeps up two adaptations of the Death Master File (DMF): Theâ full fileâ contains all demise records extricated from the SSA database, including passing information got from the States, and is imparted uniquely to certain Federal and State offices compliant with area 205(r) of the Social Security Act.The public fileâ (commonly alluded to as the Social Security Death Index, or SSDI), starting at 1 November 2011, doesâ notâ include shielded demise records got from the States.  According to the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), which disperses the Death Master File, â€Å"Section 205(r) of the Act disallows SSA from unveiling state demise records SSA gets through its agreements with the states, aside from in constrained circumstances.† This change evacuated approximatelyâ 4.2 million of the 89 million passings around then contained in the open Death Master File (Social Security Death Index), and roughly 1 million less passings are presently included each year. At a similar time, the Social Security Agency addit ionally quit including the decedent’s private state and Zip code in the open document (SSDI). Why the Changes to the Public Social Security Death Index? The 2011 changes to the Social Security Death Index started with a Scripps Howard News Service examination in July 2011, that griped about people utilizing Social Security Numbers for expired people discovered online to submit expense and credit misrepresentation. Huge ancestry administrations which offered access to the Social Security Death Index were focused as assisting with propagating the misrepresentation identified with utilization of government managed savings numbers for expired people. In November 2011, GenealogyBank expelled government managed savings numbers from their free U.S. Standardized savings Death Index database, after two clients grumbled their protection was disregarded when the Social Security Administration dishonestly recorded them as perished. In December 2011, after a request sent to the five biggest family history administrations who gave online access to the SSDI, by U.S. Senators Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio), Richard Blumenthal (D-Connecticut), Bill Nelson (D-Florida) and Richard J. Durbin (D-Illinois), Ancestry.com evacuated all entrance to the famous, free form of the SSDI that had been facilitated on RootsWeb.com for longer than 10 years. They likewise evacuated standardized savings numbers for people who passed on inside the previous 10 yearsâ from the SSDI database facilitated behind their enrollment divider on Ancestry.com,â due to sensitivities around the data in this database. The Senators December 2011 appeal asked organizations to expel and no longer post on your site expired people Social Security numbers since they accept that the advantages gave by making the Death Master File promptly accessible online are enormously exceeded by the expenses of unveiling such close to home data, and that ...given the other data accessible on your site complete names, birth dates, demise dates  Social Security numbers give little advantage to people undertaking to find out about their familial history. While the letter yielded that posting the Social Security numbers isn't unlawful under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), it additionally proceeded to call attention to that legitimateness and respectability are not something very similar. Lamentably, these 2011 limitations werent the finish of the progressions to free to the Social Security Death Index. Compliant with law went in December 2013 (Section 203 of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013), access to data contained in the Social Security Administration’s Death Master File (DMF) is presently restricted for a multi year time frame starting on the date of an individual’s passing to approved clients and beneficiaries who fit the bill for affirmation. Genealogists and others can no longer demand duplicates of government disability applications (SS-5) for people who have kicked the bucket inside the previous three years under the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act. Late passings are likewise excluded from the SSDI until three years after the date of death. Where You Can Still Access the Social Security Death Index Online

Where Psychologists Can Work

Where Psychologists Can Work Student Resources Careers Print Where Psychologists Work Employment Statistics, Schedules, Pay Rates, and Outlook By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on July 09, 2018 Tom M Johnson / Getty Images More in Student Resources Careers APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips How many psychologists are there? Where do they typically work? What kind of pay can a psychologist expect? We found answers to these questions in the 2016-2017 Occupational Outlook Handbook from the U.S. Department of Labors Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment Statistics Psychologists held approximately 173,900  jobs in 2014. Approximately 33 percent were self-employed in 2014, usually as private practitioners. Work Environment An estimated 25 percent of psychologists work in elementary and secondary school settings.  Educational institutions often employ psychologists in positions other than teaching,  like  counseling, testing, research, and administration. Approximately 10 percent of psychologists work for government agencies at the state and local levels. The government often employs psychologists to work in public hospitals, clinics, correctional facilities, and other settings. Around nine percent were employed in the offices of mental healthcare practitioners other than physicians and another six percent worked in state, local, and private hospitals. Those who work in healthcare often work for mental health practitioners, physicians, outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers, and private hospitals. Five percent were employed in family and individual services. After several years of experience, some psychologists, usually those with doctoral degrees, can enter private practice or set up private research or consulting firms. In addition to the previously mentioned jobs, many psychologists held faculty positions at colleges and universities and as high school psychology teachers. Psychologists are also employed in a number of other areas not specifically mentioned in the Occupational Outlook Handbook. Many psychologists work in research positions in various subfields of psychology. Some additional areas of employment include positions in industrial-organizational psychology and human-factors psychology. Other psychologists work in business as managers, consultants, and marketing researchers. Religious organizations also employ psychologists. Work Schedule Can Vary A psychologists work schedule depends largely upon the specialty area in which they work and who employs them. Those who work in school, business, government, or healthcare settings often work full-time each week during normal business hours. Those who are self-employed or work for outpatient clinics may find that their work hours are less regular. They can often set their own schedules, but they may also find themselves having to work evenings or weekends in order to accommodate clients or deal with client emergencies. Salary Information The median salary for all psychologists in 2016 was $75,230, which translates to $36.17 per hour. Median salaries for specific jobs include: Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists - $73,270Industrial-organizational psychologist - $82,760All other psychologists - $95,710Psychologists working in government - $92,880Psychologists working in hospitals - $81,740Psychologists working in mental health practices - $75,670Psychologists working in family and individual services - $66,220 Job Outlook Employment for psychologists overall is predicted to grow 19 percent from 2014 to 2024, which is significantly faster than the outlook for most other careers. For school, clinical, and counseling psychologists, its 20 percent.

Sociological Definition of Degradation Ceremony

Historically, a degradation ceremony is the process by which to lower a persons social status within a group or within society in general, for the purposes of shaming that person for violating norms, rules, or laws, and to inflict punishment by taking away rights and privileges, as well as access to the group or society in some cases. Degradation Ceremonies in History Some of the earliest documented forms of degradation ceremonies are within military history, and this is a practice that still exists today (known within the military as cashiering). When a member of a military unit violates the rules of the branch, he or she may be stripped of rank, perhaps even publicly by the removal of stripes from ones uniform. Doing so results in an immediate demotion in rank or expulsion from the unit. However, degradation ceremonies take many other forms, from the formal and dramatic to the informal and subtle. What unifies them is that they all serve the same purpose: to lower a persons status and limit or revoke their membership in a group, community, or society. Sociologist Harold Garfinkel coined the term (also known as status degradation ceremony)  in the essay Conditions of Successful Degradation Ceremonies, published in  American Journal of Sociology  in 1956. Garfinkel explained that such processes tend to follow moral outrage after a person has committed a violation, or a perceived violation, of norms, rules, or laws. Thus degradation ceremonies can be understood in the context of the sociology of deviance. They mark and punish the deviant, and in the process of doing so, reaffirm the importance and legitimacy of the norms, rules, or laws that were violated (much like other rituals, as discussed by Émile Durkheim). Initiation Ritual On some occasions, degradation ceremonies are  used to initiate people into total institutions like mental hospitals, prisons, or military units. The purpose of a ceremony in this context is to deprive people of their former identities and dignity in order to make them more accepting of external control. The perp walk, wherein a person suspected of committing criminal acts is publicly arrested and led into a police car or station, is a common example of this kind of degradation ceremony. Another common example is the sentencing to jail or prison of an accused criminal in a court of law. In cases like these, arrest and sentencing, the accused or convicted loses their identity as a free citizen and is given a new and lower criminal/deviant identity that deprives them of the social status they previously enjoyed. At the same time, their rights and access to membership of society are limited by their new identity as an accused criminal or a convict. Its important to recognize that degradation ceremonies can also be informal but still quite effective. For example, the act of slut-shaming a girl or woman, whether in person, within her community (like a school), or online produces similar effects to the formal kind. Being labeled a slut by a cohort of peers can lower a girl or womans social status and deny her access to her peer group. This kind of degradation ceremony is the modern-day version of the Puritans forcing people who were thought to have had sex out of marriage to wear AD (for adulterer) on their clothing (the origins of Hawthornes story  The Scarlet Letter). Updated  by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

Impact Of Globalization On The Global Age - 1616 Words

Globalization is an ongoing process which involves increasing ease of movement of people, things, information, and places in the global age. Globalization is complex, yet it includes almost â€Å"everyone, everything, and every place, in innumerable ways† (Ritzer, 2011:12). Globalization has connected the world and as a result has connected an interdepended world, where countries are integrated more than ever. Thus, a significant outcome of globalization is the development and use of Multinational companies (MNC’S). MNCs are large corporations that originated in one country and have outsource their production across national borders to host countries. The ‘home country’ which is generally industrialized, wealthy companies move into developing, or ‘host’ countries. Within these host countries, MNCs operate and produce goods at a reduced cost for the producing company by taking advantage of different labour policies as a result, this provides the consumer with a vast amount of more affordable products. The presence of MNC’s are not a new phenomenon and have been around as early at the seventeenth century (Abdulsomad, 2014). While there are three phases of the evolution of MNC’s, the third is the most progressive, and prominent in contemporary society. Thus, the third phase of the â€Å"corporate evolution can be characterized as the phase of rapid liberalization, globalization and the revolution in information communication technology (Abdulsomad, 2014). This phase highlightedShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Globalisation On The Way The Business Operate854 Words   |  4 PagesIn this report I am going to define the meaning of Globalisation and assess the impact of globalisation on the way the business operate. Globalisation refers to the process of interaction and integration among the people, companies as well as governments of countries around the world, particularly in terms of trade, investment and technology. The process of globalisation, has profound impacts on the environment, culture, political systems, economic developments, prosperity and human physical well-beingRead MoreEssay on Globalization1614 Words   |  6 Pagesand contested topic in today’s context. Globalization includes aspects like: economics, politics, ideas, knowledge, culture, society, environment, health, social etcetera. Though globalization can be traced back into time immemorial, but the extent and magnitude of present globalization is unprecedented. The integration and interdependence of globalization implies that today local event can have global impact and vice-versa. With the ongoing globalization process, it raises concerns about internationalRead MoreEffects Of Globalization Of Movies966 Words à ‚  |  4 PagesIn the world today, globalization is an idea that many turn a blind eye towards, not really realizing the extent at which it is happening. Globalization is the idea of moving the culture of America and its movies from the American market to the international market. With the presence of the globalization of American movies comes the idea as to whether it is hurting our culture in America, as well as whether it is actually helping the international market in which the multi-million dollar blockbustersRead MoreImpact of Globalization on Non Western Culture Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Globalization on Non Western Cultures Examples of Globalization’s Impact Globalization is far reaching in this day and age. Globalization is the worldwide flow of goods, services, money, people, information, and culture. It leads to a greater interdependence and mutual awareness among the people of the world (Tischler, 2011, 2007, p. 430). One non-Western culture that has been impacted by globalization is China. An example of the impact of globalization on China is their economy. Read MoreGlobalization And The International Political Economy1530 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization the International Political Economy Globalization is a major factor in our international political economy. Globalization comes in many forms, some of which will be explained herein in more detail. According to Kegley and Blanton (2014), due to globalization, the number of questions about how changes in one country s economics and politics influence trends in the word politics and the global economy (p. 328), has resulted in an area of scholarly study being coined, to wit: internationalRead MoreGlobalization Has A Long History1578 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Globalization has a long history. According to National Geographic Society (2015), globalization grew when the Europeans began establishing colonies overseas. Many of the early European explorers were eager to spread the Christian religion to the regions they visited. â€Å"The globalization of Christianity spread from Europe to Latin America through Christian missionaries working with the local populations† (â€Å"Globalization,† 2015). Globalization was accelerated in the 19th century with theRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Globalization on South Africa767 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is the shrinking of the world and the increased consciousness of the world as a whole. It is a term used to describe the changes in societies and the world economy that is a result of dramatically increased cross-border trade, investment, and cultural exchange. Globalization has been dominated by the nation-state, national economies, and national cultural identities. The new form of globalization is an interconnected world and global mass culture, often referred to as a global villageRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Current Era of Globalization with the First Age of Globalization (1850s-1920s). What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization in Its Current Context?1720 Words   |  7 Pagescurrent era of globalization with the first age of globalization (1850s-1920s). What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalization in its current context? Word count: 1530   Unit Coordinator: Dr Tony Ramsay I am going to contrast the current era of globalization with the first age of globalization in many different aspects, in the mean time analysis the merits and demerits of　globalization in its current context. John and Kenneth (2012, p. 28) find that the concept of globalization means theRead MoreThe Modern Era Of Globalization854 Words   |  4 Pages In the age of Globalization, with a few clicks in a web browser, a custom tailored suit can be delivered straight from Europe for a few hundred dollars. Package up old negatives, ship them to India, and they will be scanned, retouched, enhanced, and delivered via a custom web portal as high resolution images. Access a third site and receive high-end custom cables direct from the factory for pennies on the dollar. On the surface, Globalization has been a boon to the average consumer, but whenRead MoreGlobalization : The World Of Politics And The Human Population1648 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization influences many aspects of human life, it is a process of change, the process of collaboration and integration among the people and businesses of different nations, it is a process propelled by trade, investment and technology. The process of globalization has great purpose for bring people together and sharing ideas however, it has effects on the environment, culture, the economy, politics and the human population (Globalization 101). Globalization has effected the environment due

Evaluation of Operations Management Free Essays

string(57) " watch on their staff availability to service customers\." A financial institution is selected for the purpose of this review. To maintain its confidentiality this organization will be referred to as RCB Bank. This review is based on personal working experience in RCB Bank and reference to other materials such as internet and books on related subject. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of Operations Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now RCB Bank was established in July 1959 with its first branch located in Kuala Lumpur. RCB Bank was the first American bank to be incorporated as a subordinate company of the worldwide American bank. It started with 17 employees and now has 5,500 staff of which more than 95% are local. It was localized in 1994. Now, this institution serves customers across 7 branches in KL, Selangor, Penang and Johor. RCB Bank offers both consumer and corporate banking services. It offers a range of banking and financial management service including credit card, loans, insurance and investment in consumer business. RCB Bank is a leading player in Malaysia credit card space, holding 20% market share in credit card usage.Corporate banking services offers a broad spectrum of financial services that includes treasury management, transaction services, securities custodianship, foreign exchange, fixed income, sales and trading and corporate finance to corporate clients, governments and financial institutions. RCB Bank is the only foreign bank to be rated AAA by the Rating Agency Malaysia for 8 consecutive years a reflection of its effective operation management. Operation Management is the science and art of ensuring that products and services are created and delivered successfully to internal or external customers.Every organization’s ultimate goal is to maximize profit and improve its return on investment. To achieve this, a proper operation management is necessary. There are five objectives of operation management, namely Quality Speed Flexibility Dependability Cost All this five objectives apply to all type of operations (organization), including RCB Bank. The diagram below shows the bank’s transactional process flow. It will assist to illustrate how the five objectives integrate within the institution’s operation. Quality The first objective discussed is quality.As many competitive organization, RCB Bank also emphasizes on its quality. It aims to always exceed customers’ expectation. For a financial institution quality means doing things right in the first time on processing coupled with knowledgeable and courteous staff. In its effort to ensure quality RCB Bank manages the following activities: †¢Staff training †¢Process documentation †¢Campaigns on quality. Staff training Staffs are given training that befits their station. A sales staff is trained on product knowledge, customer service as well as compliance to both internal and external regulations. This is to ensure that they are able to provide quality service to the customer. The bank tellers and processing clerks are given high-level product knowledge training and more on the processes and compliance. This is to ensure a zero defect processing. Then there are the various levels of managers, all of whom are given the trainings that will enable them to support the organization’s drive towards quality. Process documentation This organization invested in getting ISO accreditation for its processes. This is a proof of the organization’s commitment towards quality.In order to obtained the accreditation the organization is required to document its processes and ensure that the quality aspect of these processes are given due emphasis. Each department in the organization has the relevant processes documented. These processes are designed to ensure error free process, such as inclusion of maker and checker. New processes are added and obsolete ones removed. These documents are updated and reviewed on regular basis to ensure that they are current and remain relevant. Staff are required to read, understand and follow this standard processes.This is to ensure that the quality of the process is maintained throughout the organization. Campaigns on quality On regular basis this organization will launch campaigns to ensure that quality is maintained. Among the popular ones are the ‘Zero defect’ and the ‘WOW’ campaign. As the name suggest, these campaigns are to encourage an error free processing and a beyond expectation customer servicing respectively. Staffs are encouraged to support the campaign and rewards are given to those who excelled in their achievement.The above are just some example of the tools applied by the organization in ensuring quality, hence gaining edge against its competitors. Speed Speed is another important objective for organization to have an edge against it competitors. Customer expect speedy fulfillment of their needs in various aspects of their lives i. e getting a passport or loans application. In this millennium world, it is possible to provide instantaneous service like internet banking and phone banking. Customer could make their banking transactions electronically without having to physically go to the bank.This not only saves the customer precious time and money but provide convenience of banking from their own home. The institution has invested time and money in re-engineering processes to eliminate long and unproductive processes. An example of this is where previously customer is required to sign multiple forms in order to conduct transactions on the various banking products. With re-engineering, the institution has cut through the process and now requires just a single form to affect their banking. This contributes to a speedy service delivery, which benefits the customer. With such implementation, it provides convenience and save cost for the customers. This institution will launch a process improvement program on regular basis. Staff is encouraged to provide feedback and suggestion to improve processes, which they are familiar with. Staff is being trained to re-look into the existing process and to eliminate redundant work without impacting the compliance and regulatory. An example of this is reduction of the numbers of hands off in a process i. e. approving Credit facilities where it used to flow across four departments. After a brainstorming session, this process was reduced from passing through four departments to only two. This new process satisfies customer need for speedy deliver by reducing service turnaround time. Another move by the institution in ensuring speedy service is by keeping close watch on their staff availability to service customers. You read "Evaluation of Operations Management" in category "Papers" Capacity planning is done up to ensure adequate staff is available to meet customer demand in providing service within the turnaround time. Staff is trained to multi-skill so that they can support each other in time of staff shortage.This will ensure that the speed of service delivery is not affected. (Appendix I). Flexibility Flexibility simply means the ability to adapt quickly and effective to changing requirements. This changing requirement can either be a change in the customers’ need for a product or service or a change in volume of demand. Although RCB Bank has limited branches in Malaysia compare to other banks, it still attracts wide range of customers from parts of the country where it has no branch represented. This is made possible through partnering with other non-financial institutions and designing innovative products.An example of this flexibility is the partnering with a well-known mobile company to provide fund transfer services to their customers. Funding of the funds transfer is made through mobile company who will then relay the instruction to RCB Bank to affect the fund transfer. This provides the convenience and flexibility to customer who may not even be a client of RCB Bank. In terms of services, multiple choices are available to serve customer conveniently. Customer may do phone banking or internet banking.In addition, for the corporate client the bank also provides collection services, where the bank partnered with courier companies to service the customer needs such as collecting checks and other financial transaction request from their doorstep. With all these services being offered, customers can avoid the hassle of jam or looking for parking as they do not need to go to the bank and do their banking transactions. In addition, there is also the standing instruction service, which the customer can subscribe to, and the bank will handle the rest of the work on a timely hassle free manner.Flexibility to volume or demand Another example is in their ability to rise to the increase in demand during the festive season. During this time e. g. Chinese New Year the bank may expect a higher volume of customer in the bank, mostly with the needs for new notes. The bank has made it convenient for the customers by dispensing new notes via the Automated Teller Machine (ATM). This will speed up the service as well as reduce the bank operating cost as the process of exchanging of new notes is now transferred from human to machine. DependabilityDependability is another objective of operation management. In a financial institution, it is important that both its system and human resource to be highly dependable. RCB Bank has a responsibility of meeting its customers’ expectation and deliver as promised. System Dependability System dependability is fulfilled through various means. As a bank, it is expected that the Automated Teller Machine (ATM) and internet banking is available as promised i. e. 24 hours a day. In ensuring this, the bank has placed its IT support personnel to be on stand-by round the clock.In the event of breakdown of any of this channel, the supports will instant work on recovering the system. All system downtime are closely monitored and contingency plan evoke in the event recovery is not possible within the expected time frame. Understanding the importance of system dependability, RCB Bank undertakes a system recovery exercise semi annually. Through this exercise the bank is able to gauge its system recovery time. This exercise includes all system, even the mainframe. Human Resource DependabilityIt is the bank’s responsibility to ensure that it can function even when it has human resource crisis such as during pandemic of any kind, strike or any form of emergency like ‘September 11’. In ensuring that service is not disrupted under such circumstances the bank has come out with Continuity of Business Plan. This plan is being tested semi annually, simulating a condition of such crisis. Staff is trained to be multi-skilled in order to ensure dependability. Security of deposits Security of deposits is another form of dependability expected of a financial institution.The bank is responsible to ensure that customer funds are safe at all time. Security measures are being taken to ensure that physical cash are safe by employment of security guards, close circuit camera and vault. The bank also invested in system security to prevent hackings into customer data and funds. The Bank is also mandated to take up insurance for customers’ deposit via Malaysian Deposit Insurance Corporation (PIDM) as protection in the event the bank goes bankrupt. COST Last but not least amongst the objective of operation management is cost.Cost refers to cost of operation which includes both capital costs and annual operating costs (fixed cost and variable cost). In order to remain competitive and profitable, an organization needs to keep their cost as low as is compatible with the levels of quality, speed, dependability and flexibility as demanded by their customers. There are many ways cost can be contained. An error free operation not only projects quality but also help maintain cost low as no costly rework needs to be done. No personnel required to pacify irate customers. RCB Bank aims for zero-defect processing in its operation.It also embarks on process re-engineering to reduce the processing time, eliminates redundancy and reduces usage of stationeries, RCB Bank also invested in automation. Though this adds to fixed cost it helps reduces annual operating cost. An example of this is internet banking. With internet banking, RCB Bank managed to reduce cost through reduction of manpower. With reduction of manpower, rentals are reduced, as less workspace is required. As internet banking also means error free processing it also contribute to cost reduction and quality. ConclusionIn summary, it can be seen that RCB Bank has successfully applied the five objectives of operation management in meeting its business goal, namely in maintain good return on investment (ROI). RCB Bank needs to continue its effort in producing more innovative product and services. This is because the competition is great and before long its winning ways will be copied. In order to continue being a market leader and having an edge over its competitors, it will need to continue delivering new products and services that exceeds customers’ expectation and keep them satisfied. How to cite Evaluation of Operations Management, Papers

Spin, Science and Climate Change

Introduction Proponents of climate change argue scientifically that the cause of global warming is the accumulation of green house gases and water vapor in the atmosphere over a period. On contrary, opponents view global warming as scientific assumption and fraudulent which does not obey the physical laws of nature.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Spin, Science and Climate Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The controversy has lead to conclusion that â€Å"action on climate is justified, not because the science is certain, but precisely because it is not† (The Economist Para. 1). This conclusion questions the validity of the scientific evidence and recommendations used by politicians to achieve their desired ends. Climate Change The United States senators and industrial groups discussed on legislations to regulate carbon-dioxide emissions based on the scientific recommendations from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The implementation of the legislation is still to face some drawbacks such as unwillingness of the politicians as demonstrated during Copenhagen summit, economic recession, and credibility of climatologists (The Economist Para. 2). These drawbacks enhance the doubts and give an upper hand to the skeptics of global warming to reject scientific recommendations. Although the United States government took seriously the problem of climate change at first instance by establishing the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, their recommendations attracted opposing views. While some politicians felt that the problem of climate change have been overstated others felt it was understated. These opposing views have increased doubts on the certainty and reality of the global warming since politicians and journalists seem to be simplifying and exaggerating the problem of climate change. The economic recession and the uncertainties of the scientific report has p rovided basis for unwilling politicians and economists not spent money in combating climate change (The Economist Para. 3-5). The controversy pose a great challenge to the scientists since their results and recommendations are misinterpreted hence it is a daunting task for them to regain their credibility.Advertising Looking for report on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The IPCC report illustrated uncertainties in their predictions by giving a very wide range of temperature increase. Due to the demands for certainty by the politicians and voters, varied scientific results are subjected to many interpretations to suite their interests. For instance, exaggeration of the global warming effects may provide temporary measures to combat it, although it is wrong and dangerous approach of influencing people to support unknowingly (The Economist Para. 6). Exaggeration of the climate change effect and occurrence scare people in favor of certain political views rather than concrete scientific evidence. Skeptics argue that the uncertainties and inconsistencies of the IPCC report exaggerate the gravity of the climate change because the results were very subjective and had many mistakes. Moreover, allegations of the unwillingness to share data by the scientists before Copenhagen climate summit raised more concern and criticism about the certainty of the results and the criteria of determining the extent of climate changes. There is a perception that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is a political tool used by the government hence it has lost credibility and public confidence (The Economist Para. 7). Loss of credibility on the part of scientists is a deadly blow to the world of science. Conclusion The uncertainties and inconsistencies of the scientific results coupled with the varied political and economic interests led to the manipulation and misinterpretation of scientific recommendations. The m isinterpretation of the scientific results has raised questions over credibility of scientific procedures that seem unreliable in defining strategies of solving climate change. Works Cited The Economist. â€Å"Climate Science: Spin, Science and Climate Change.† The Economist  Newspaper Limited, 18 Mar. 2010. Web. https://www.economist.com/leaders/2010/03/18/spin-science-and-climate-change This report on Spin, Science and Climate Change was written and submitted by user Charlie Ball to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.